More systematic screening needed to address iron deficiency among children

PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia needs to move beyond just awareness campaigns, by introducing systematic early screening to tackle iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) among children, which has affected one in three children in the country.

The Chairperson of the Select Committee (JKP) on Women, Children and Community Development, Yeo Bee Yin, said that the level of awareness about IDA is still low, including among policymakers and health stakeholders, even though it can have a major impact on children’s development.

He said the findings of screening conducted among children from low-income households in Puchong showed that about half of the programme recipients were at risk of suffering from iron deficiency, thus showing the need for routine screening nationwide.

“Making IDA screening mandatory, especially through clinics and primary healthcare services, could change the landscape of child nutrition in Malaysia.

“Many parents may not be aware of this condition, but if screening becomes part of routine healthcare, more children can be identified and treated earlier,” he said.

The call was made at the Iron Strong Generation Arena programme here yesterday, organised under the Iron Strong Generation initiative by Dumex Dugro, bringing together policymakers, health professionals and researchers to emphasise the need for stronger interventions, including IDA screening.

The Puchong MP said undetected iron deficiency can contribute to inequality among children, as inadequate nutrition in the early stages of growth can affect their cognitive development, learning ability and future.

He also reiterated the committee’s recommendation that access to milk and nutritional products for children be improved, as a balanced diet is crucial to ensuring that every child has an equal opportunity to reach their full potential.

Meanwhile, Danone Malaysia and Singapore Marketing Director, Yek Pek Kuan, said the company took appropriate steps after the Iron Strong Study in 2023 found that one in three Malaysian children were at risk of developing IDA, with 90 percent not showing obvious symptoms.

“Perhaps we have overlooked the IDA issue. Iron deficiency can have long-term effects on children’s brain development, information processing ability, focus and the development of basic cognitive skills,” he said.

Yek said the company has expanded efforts to reach out to the community, collaborate with government agencies and non-governmental organisations, and increase access to non-invasive screening services as part of efforts to bridge the gap between awareness and action.

He said that national men’s doubles badminton player Nur Izzuddin Rumsani has been appointed as the Dumex Dugro brand ambassador to encourage parents to take proactive steps to monitor their children’s iron status.

Meanwhile, Family Medicine Consultant, Dr Sri Wahyu Taher, stressed the importance of iron in brain development and neurological function, especially during childhood.

He said iron is important for the formation of neural connections and communication pathways in the brain, with a deficiency affecting memory, concentration, reasoning ability and learning performance.

Iron is also important for physical growth, muscle development and overall health, making early detection and intervention essential to ensure children reach their full developmental potential.

— BERNAMA

Related News