BEIJING, October 28, 2026 — China has reached a major demographic milestone, with its elderly population now outnumbering the number of children under 15, according to official statistics.
Figures from the China Statistical Yearbook 2026 show that China had 223.65 million people aged 65 and above at the end of 2025. This represented around 15.9 per cent of the population.
In comparison, the country had 212.76 million children aged 14 and below, accounting for about 15.1 per cent of its population. <Cite refs={[“turn491685search0″,”turn491685search7”]}/>
Ageing Population Puts Pressure on Families
The shift reflects China’s rapidly ageing population and declining birth rate. It also raises concerns about how families and public services will support a growing number of older people.
As the number of elderly citizens increases, demand for healthcare, pensions and long-term care services could rise. Families may also face greater responsibilities in caring for older relatives, particularly as household sizes become smaller. <Cite refs={[“turn491685search1″,”turn491685search6”]}/>
Birth Rate Falls to a Record Low
China recorded 7.92 million births in 2025, the lowest annual figure reported in the latest statistics. Its total population also declined for the fourth consecutive year.
Several factors have contributed to the trend, including the long-term effects of the former one-child policy, rising living costs and the financial pressures associated with raising children.
Although China has introduced measures to encourage people to have children, the country continues to face challenges in reversing its declining birth rate. <Cite refs={[“turn491685search2″,”turn491685news22”]}/>
Shrinking Workforce Adds to Economic Concerns
China’s ageing population also has implications for its workforce and economy.
A smaller working-age population could make it harder to support pension systems and meet rising healthcare needs. It may also affect labour supply and long-term economic growth.
However, older people are not necessarily dependent on others. Many remain active in the workforce, contribute to their families and participate in the economy.
China’s demographic shift therefore presents both challenges for public services and opportunities for businesses serving older consumers.
Source: Astro AWANI | Rewritten By Minutesmy
Picture Credit: AWANI
